Siege artillery were heavy guns and other bombardment devices designed to bombard fortifications, cities, and other fixed targets. They were capable of firing heavy cannonballs or shells but required enormous transport and logistical support to operate. They lacked mobility and thus were rarely useful in more mobile warfare situations. They have been generally superseded by strategic bomber aircraft and surface-to-surface missiles in modern warfare.
Contents |
Caliber (mm) | Weapon name | Country of origin | Design |
---|---|---|---|
106 | Canon lourd de 8 Gribeauval | Kingdom of France | 1775 |
114 | 4.5-inch siege rifle | United States | 1862 |
121 | Canon lourd de 12 Gribeauval | Kingdom of France | 1775 |
134 | Canon de 16 Gribeauval | Kingdom of France | 1775 |
148 | 24-pdr M1839 rifle | United States | 1839 |
153 | Canon de 24 Gribeauval | Kingdom of France | 1775 |
163 | 32-pdr M1829 rifle | United States | 1829 |
178 | 42-pdr M1841 rifle | United States | 1841 |
200 | Kartouwe | Dutch Republic | 16th cent. |
230 | Abus Gun | Ottoman Empire | 16th cent. |
650 | Dardanelles Gun | Ottoman Empire | 1464 |
660 | Dulle Griet | Holy Roman Empire | First half of 15th cent. |
735 | Faule Mette | Holy Roman Empire | 1411 |
820 | Pumhart von Steyr | Austrian Empire | Early 15th cent. |
890 | Tsar Cannon | Tsardom of Russia | 1586 |